
My Exercise Strategy
If there is one intervention that consistently appears near the top of every longevity and Alzheimer’s prevention discussion, it is exercise.
Exercise improves insulin sensitivity, supports cardiovascular health, increases cerebral blood flow, stimulates the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), helps preserve muscle mass, improves balance and mobility, supports sleep quality, and is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline.
I do not exercise to lose weight. I exercise to preserve my brain, maintain my independence, reduce disease risk, and extend both my healthspan and vitality span.
What Am I Trying to Achieve?
My exercise goals are straightforward:
- Preserve cognitive function
- Maintain cardiovascular fitness
- Build and retain muscle mass
- Improve insulin sensitivity
- Maintain balance and mobility
- Reduce frailty risk
- Preserve independence as I age
- Support mitochondrial function and energy production
Rather than focusing on a single type of exercise, I try to include four important categories.
1. Aerobic Base Building (Zone 2)
Zone 2 training is often considered one of the most important forms of exercise for longevity.
This is the intensity at which you can still carry on a conversation, but would not want to sing. At this level, the body becomes more efficient at using fat as fuel and improving mitochondrial function.
Potential benefits include:
- Improved metabolic health
- Better insulin sensitivity
- Enhanced mitochondrial function
- Improved cardiovascular fitness
- Increased endurance
I use my Oura Ring to monitor heart rate during workouts and to ensure I spend adequate time in the appropriate training zones.
General Target
- 150–300 minutes per week
- Heart rate typically 60–70% of maximum heart rate
- Moderate intensity where conversation remains possible
2. Higher Intensity Training (Zone 4–5)
While Zone 2 builds the aerobic foundation, higher intensity exercise challenges the cardiovascular system and appears to provide additional benefits for brain health.
Short bursts of intense effort may help:
- Increase VO₂ max
- Improve cardiovascular resilience
- Enhance glucose utilization
- Stimulate growth factors involved in brain function
General Target
- 1–2 sessions per week
- Short intervals of hard effort followed by recovery periods
My preferred method is HIIT training on the elliptical machine.
3. Strength Training
One of the strongest predictors of healthy aging is maintaining muscle mass and strength.
After age 50, muscle loss accelerates unless we actively work to preserve it. Strength training helps maintain bone density, balance, mobility, insulin sensitivity, and functional independence.
General Target
- 2–4 sessions per week
- Focus on all major muscle groups
- Progressive resistance over time
I primarily use traditional weight training.
4. Balance, Mobility and Functional Movement
Many older adults do not lose independence because of disease alone—they lose it because of falls, weakness, and reduced mobility.
Activities that improve coordination, balance, and stability can help maintain confidence and physical function for decades.
My preferred activity is Nordic walking, which combines aerobic exercise with balance, coordination, posture, and upper-body engagement.
Two Important Metrics I Track
Leg Strength
Strong legs are strongly associated with mobility, independence, and lower mortality risk.
The muscles of the thighs and hips help us:
- Stand from a chair
- Climb stairs
- Maintain balance
- Prevent falls
For this reason, lower-body strength training is a major focus of my exercise routine.
Grip Strength
Grip strength may be one of the simplest markers of overall health and aging.
Numerous studies have found that lower grip strength is associated with increased risk of disability, frailty, cardiovascular disease, and mortality.
I view grip strength as a useful “vital sign” of healthy aging. One of my personal goals is to still be able to hang from a pull-up bar decades from now. (I’ll be in my nineties, ha!). It may sound trivial, but the ability to support your own body weight is a meaningful marker of strength, mobility, and resilience.
My Current Exercise Routine
The activities I currently use most often include:
- Rebounding
- Weight training
- HIIT sessions on the elliptical
- Nordic walking
I do not believe there is a perfect exercise program. The best exercise plan is one that you can perform consistently for years while remaining injury-free. Consistency beats perfection and doing something is always better than doing nothing!
A Personal Note
Many people focus on extending lifespan. I am more interested in extending healthspan.
My goal is not simply to live longer. My goal is to preserve my cognition, strength, mobility, independence, and quality of life for as many years as possible.
Exercise remains one of the most powerful tools available to help achieve that goal.